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Is it possible to use 2 powered male to female wires for breadboards
yes, but with those I would better use springloaded pogo pins for better contact.
If you search "Spring Test Probe Pogo Pin P50 E2 Dia 0.68mm Length" on ebay or aliexpress you get pack of ten or more for few dollars. This diameter fits into female wire so I use them with these cables for SWD or other stuff like shown on this photo https://i.ibb.co/mGk8CLV/IMG-20220216-192507.jpg
one example here https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005002244993902.html but 100 pieces is probably too much :-)
But anything would work. maybe start with fixing that cable you have by taking it apart.
Is it possible to use 2 powered male to female wires for breadboards and use those to charge the banglejs?