Is it wired up correctly? If you aren't using a breakout board, you need to have the 10k pullups (these are included in I2C breakout boards).
Check talking to it manually, with I2C.writeTo() - check the datasheet for the I2C address to use, and see if it reacts. Some devices may take on an alternate address. Check that too - the module may be trying the other address.
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Did you remember to do the I2C setup()?
Is it wired up correctly? If you aren't using a breakout board, you need to have the 10k pullups (these are included in I2C breakout boards).
Check talking to it manually, with I2C.writeTo() - check the datasheet for the I2C address to use, and see if it reacts. Some devices may take on an alternate address. Check that too - the module may be trying the other address.
Is the device known working?