RajaNandSharma

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• A question about onInit function

  @RajaNandSharma started

  • 7 comments
  • 2,929 views

  @user124651 replied
• A question about onInit function

  in ESP8266 • 3 years, 10 months

  

  @MaBe Yes exactly. It disconnects when I switch off my router. But again when I switch it on, NodeMCU magically reconnects to it, and I am not able to understand how.

• A question about onInit function

  in ESP8266 • 3 years, 10 months

  

  @MaBe Nope, I haven't saved the credentials at any point in time nor I have a .wificfg in the storage.
  @allObjects I see what you are getting at, but my question is different. I am unable to understand how WiFi is getting reconnected after I reboot my router (and keep the NodeMCU on). I have not defined that it should reconnect to WiFi happen when WiFi is disconnected, and still I see it connects to WiFi flawlessly when the router comes up.

• A question about onInit function

  in ESP8266 • 3 years, 10 months

  

  Hello there,
  I have written a piece of code that fetches base64 encoded images from the web and displays on a 128x64 OLED (Web2OLED)
  And following is the piece of code:

  const ssd1306 = require('SSD1306');
  const wifi = require('Wifi');
  const mqtt = require('tinyMQTT');
  const http = require('http');
  
  const config = {
    wifi: {
      ssid: "XXXXXX",
      password: "XXXXXXXX"
    },
    oledPins: {
      scl:NodeMCU.D1,
      sda:NodeMCU.D2
    },
    mqtt: {
      host: 'test.mosquitto.org',
      port: 1883,
      subTopic: "XXXXXXXX/data"
    },
    imageEndPoint: "http://web2oled.herokuapp.com/XXXXXXXX"­
  };
  
  let mqttClient = null;
  let g = null;
  
  function createImage(imageString) {
    let buffer = null;
    try {
      buffer = E.toArrayBuffer(atob(imageString));
    }
    catch(e) {
      buffer = E.toArrayBuffer(atob(errorImage));
    }
    return {
    width : 128, height : 64, bpp : 1,
    transparent : 0,
    buffer: buffer
  };
  
  }
  function draw(opt) {
    const image = opt.image;
    const data = opt.data;
  
    g.clear();
    if (image) {
      g.drawImage(createImage(data), 0,0);
    }
    else {
      g.setFont('4x6', 2);
      g.drawString(data, 0, 0);
    }
    g.flip();
  }
  
  function setupMQTTClient() {
    mqttClient = mqtt.create(config.mqtt.host, {port: config.mqtt.port});
  
    mqttClient.on("disconnected", ()=>{
      draw({data: "Disconnected from\nMQTT Broker"});
      mqttClient.connect();
    });
  
    mqttClient.on('connected', ()=> {
      draw({data: "Connected to\nMQTT broker"});
      mqttClient.subscribe(config.mqtt.subTopi­c);
      fetchImage();
    });
  
    mqttClient.on('message', (msg)=>{
      fetchImage();
    });
  
    mqttClient.connect();
  }
  
  function fetchImage() {
    http.get(config.imageEndPoint, (res) => {
        let content = "";
        res.on('data', (data)=>{
          content += data;
        });
        res.on('close', () => {
          draw({image: true, data: content});
        });
      });
  }
  
  function connectToWifi() {
    wifi.connect(config.wifi.ssid, {password: config.wifi.password}, (err) => {
      if (err) {
        draw({data: "Could not connect\nto Wi-Fi\n\nWill retry in\n 5 seconds"});
        setTimeout(connectToWifi, 5000);
      }
      else {
        draw({data: "Connected to\nWi-Fi"});
        setupMQTTClient();
      }
    });
  }
  
  function onInit() {
    I2C1.setup(config.oledPins);
    g = ssd1306.connect(I2C1, ()=>{}, {width: 128, height: 64});
  
    connectToWifi();
  }
  
  

  I upload this to the board and save it (using save()).

  Now I am under the assumption that the code inside onInit is only executed once (and not looped).
  The weird thing that's happening is that when I turn off/on my WiFi router(after the NodeMCU is connected to the WiFi), it automatically tries to reconnect to the WiFi.
  But you can see above that nowhere there is a loop that checks for WiFi disconnect event. The setTimeout will only work as long as it is switched on for the first time and is not able to connect to the WiFi.
  After it has connected to the WiFi the control should not go to the if block where setTimeout is called.

  Please help me understand this (I am a newbie to Espruino, please let me know if I have missed out something very trivial 😊)

  Thanks